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Choosing an IRA

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Saving for retirement used to be simple. You got a job. Your company gave you a pension when you stopped working. End of story.

But company pension plans have gone the way of the Dodo bird and the burden of saving for retirement is squarely on our shoulders. And along with it, a dizzying array of choices when it comes to how to save.

So let's talk about which type of retirement plan makes the most sense for you.

As you know if you read IRAs: The Retirement Tool You Absolutely Need!, the BIG difference between a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA is when your contributions are taxed; therefore, the basic rule is this:

If you expect to be in a lower tax bracket upon retirement, go with a Traditional IRA; if not, consider going with a Roth IRA.

Choosing a Traditional IRA
By choosing the Traditional IRA, you get the benefit now, while you are putting in the hard work on the job. And if you slip to a lower tax bracket when those days of punching the clock are over, you end up paying less in taxes than you would have if you had paid them upfront. More of that hard-earned money goes into your pocket, and that's a good thing!

Choosing a Roth IRA
With a Roth IRA, you give yourself a nice little retirement gift because the money you put away will come back to you tax-free. If you can afford to give up the tax break while you are still working, and you don't expect your tax status to be different when you retire, consider opening a Roth IRA.

Choosing a SEP IRA
If you are a business owner or work for yourself, you should consider a SEP IRA. The benefit for you, the employer, is that a SEP IRA is cheaper to set up than conventional retirement plans. It benefits your employees in that you can put up to 25% of an employee's paycheck (up to $46,000) into his/her SEP IRA, as opposed to the $5,000 or $6,000 he/she could put into a Traditional IRA.

Choosing a SIMPLE IRA
Those of you who own your own business and have less than 100 employees can set up a SIMPLE IRA. It is simpler (no pun intended!) and more cost-effective to set up and manage than a 401(k) plan, which is certainly a benefit to you. But for the employee, a SIMPLE IRA is not as advantageous as a 401(k) plan because it has lower contribution limits.

More Help Never Hurts
Our goal at Dolans.com is to help simplify the money maze we face every day. We hope we have made this simple and straightforward for you. But as in many financial decisions, there can always be some complicated questions that come along with your unique circumstances. Read all the advice in our IRA center. Check out IRAHelp.com, which is run by our good friend Ed Slott. Ed is a CPA and the country's leading authority on tax and estate planning for retirement savings. And if you still have other questions, speak with a financial advisor.

Discussion:    Add a Comment | Comments 1-2 of 2 | Latest Comment

January 21, 2010 10:24 PM updated: January 21, 2010 10:46 PM

I recently received a letter from Janus Group of Funds. They were involved in the mutual fund scandal month's ago. I was warned one year ago that I was Market timimg. I do not move money frequently among the Janus Funds. It has been one year since the last exchange. I recently wanted to re-allocate some of my forgeign funds into large cap funds. After doing this I was slapped with a penalty that could no longer exchange money among funds nor add contributions. I have been a customer of Janus for 21 years. What should I do? Should I leave the money there? I paid a one time fee of 200.00 in the late 80's to have no IRA fees for any Janus Fund. HELP Ken and Daria!!!

February 1, 2010 3:15 AM

Life gets older and older as time passes by. Retirement age comes along. Make sure you look into the best strategies on how to use your IRA upon retirement. Saving money for the future is important and must be consider by every individual.With so many things allocated for every paycheck, some would feel they can't afford to save for retirement, which is a must to have a good financial future. Part of retirement planning is knowing what to do with your IRA or however many you have, is what you're going to do with it once you retire. The right strategy depends on what kind of retirement accounts you have your nest egg in - be it a 401k, a Roth IRA, whatever - and all the applicable penalties. For instance, you could cash it all out once you retire if you're over 55 at the time of retirement, to avoid penalties - it could save you more than a payday loans worth - but you should consult with a financial expert who knows how to get the most cluck for your buck.

Discussion:    Add a Comment | Comments 1-2 of 2 | Latest Comment

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